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How To Get Help

By Cate Eales
Appeared April 16, 2009 on castanet.net

I can take apart a laptop, remove the keyboard, reseat a cable and breath life into the keyboard again. But do not ask me to change the oil in my own car --- that's a mystery to me. Still, when the car acts up, I can't just take it to the repair shop and say, "my car doesn't work" and expect them to fix it right away.

When you have a computer problem and you need help, there are several ways you can approach the situation, some more effective than others.

If you want to throw your hands in the air and just say "my computer doesn't work" then go for it! That's what we're here for, after all. But if you want to help someone help you, read on.

 

What is it (not) doing?
It will save you time (and therefore money!) if you take a deep breath and try to briefly state the problem. "The computer won't start!" will get my attention, there's no doubt about it.

But, "When I try to start Windows, I get a message that says..." is far more helpful. Make a note of any error messages (the EXACT wording). Error messages are my best friends when I am looking for the cause of a problem.

error message
click to enlarge image


When did it start/stop doing that?
Did this problem start right after you installed a new program? A new printer? You might be able to fix the problem by uninstalling the program or selecting "Last known good configuration" from your Windows boot menu. (XP users look here. Vista users look here.)

Does the problem only happen when you are using a certain program, or is it always present? This is a very important clue!


What, exactly, is broken?
Sometimes it's impossible to tell, and that's why you're calling for help. It's not critical that you know the name of each and every chip and wire, but it's really helpful if you know the difference between a modem and a monitor.

Computer components
click to enlarge image

 Here is a very clear explanation, with pictures, of the components that make up what we call a "computer."


Is it plugged in and turned on?
Start with the really simple stuff. I can't tell you how many times I find the problems with "no sound" and "no internet connection" were caused by a cable plugged into the wrong port, or a power cord kicked loose by someone cleaning. Or a really large cat.


What is your mother's maiden name?
Have your passwords handy.

If you have a wireless network, and it's secured, then you have a login name and a password for your router, AND you have a network name and a password for your wireless network. These are not the same thing. You should have that information written down and stored in a safe but handy place.

Even if you don't have a wireless network or a router, you do have an email user name and password. Yes, you do! I promise! Without a password, you would not be able to collect your mail. Your email program asked for this information when you set it up, and then remembered it so you don't have to.

security question
click to view comic

But when something goes haywire, or if you want to migrate to a new computer, you are going to need this information. If you don't know your user name and password, phone up your internet provider and ask them for it. Again, write it down and store it in a safe, handy place.



Friendly reminders
On another subject, Tuesday, April 14 was another Patch Tuesday, and Microsoft issued a big whack of updates. Make sure you have your computer set to update automagically, or visit Microsoft Update (http://update.microsoft.com/) to check. Besides the Windows patches, there are updates for Microsoft Office, too. To stay current with security patches from many vendors, visit the Secunia Online Inspector (http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/online/).



Do you need help with your computer?  With your scanner/printer/camera/music player?  Do you have a virus or a spyware problem?  Do you have a new computer and now you're wondering how to get the files from the old one over to the new one? I'm here to help you and your computer get along! To ask a question, make a comment or suggestion, or schedule a visit, email cate@rlis.com. You can read previous columns here.  If you'd like to subscribe to this column by email, please visit this link.  It's easy, and free. If you'd prefer the RSS Feed, click here.


Links
XP "Last Known Good Configuration" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307852
Vista "Last Known Good Configuration" http://support.microsoft.com/kb/927525
Parts of a computer http://windowshelp.microsoft.com/Windows/en-us/help/b7bf360d-67e7-4bad-976d-7623e6deb6dd1033.mspx
XKCD A webcomic of romance,sarcasm, math, and language. http://xkcd.com/565/
Microsoft Update http://update.microsoft.com/
Secunia Online Software Inspector http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/online/
Getting Along With Your Computer Column Archives http://rlis.com/column.htm
Get Cate's column by email http://www.feedblitz.com/f/f.fbz?Sub=20618
RSS Feed: http://rlis.com/rlis.xml

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Cate Eales has been helping people make online computing safe, accessible and fun for over 20 years. She lives in Kelowna with her husband, Eric, and her dog, Sandy. Cate is a partner in Real Life Internet Solutions, helping individuals and small businesses with virus, spyware and malware eradication; personal computer training and management; digital image management; music transfer; and website design, hosting and management. Email Cate at cate@rlis.com with your comments, suggestions, or questions. To browse the column archives, visit the Real Life Internet Solutions website at www.rlis.com.

© Cate Eales 2009 – All Rights Reserved
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